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医学英语第二版Unit6课文翻译练习与点评

一、课文内容概述

本单元课文主要围绕医学英语中的常用词汇和短语展开，通过介绍不同疾病的症状、治疗方法以及医学实验等内容，帮助学生提高医学英语的阅读和理解能力。课文内容丰富，涉及多个医学领域，包括内科、外科、妇产科、儿科等。

二、课文翻译练习

翻译以下句子：

（1）The patient is suffering from a severe headache, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

（2）The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics to treat the infection.

（3）The patient has been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease.

（4）The surgery was performed successfully, and the patient is now recovering well.

（5）The research team is conducting a clinical trial to test the effectiveness of a new drug.

翻译以下段落：

During the examination, the doctor found that the patient had an elevated blood pressure and an irregular heartbeat. After further investigation, it was determined that the patient had a heart condition known as atrial fibrillation. The doctor explained that this condition could lead to serious complications, such as stroke and heart failure, if not properly managed. The patient was advised to take medication to control the heart rate and to reduce the risk of blood clots.

三、点评

词汇翻译

（1）suffering from：患有，遭受
（2）prescribed：开处方，指定
（3）diagnosed：诊断，判定
（4）performed：执行，进行
（5）conducting：进行，实施

句子结构

（1）The patient is suffering from a severe headache, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.（主句+伴随状语）
（2）The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics to treat the infection.（主句+不定式作目的状语）
（3）The patient has been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease.（主句+过去分词作状语）
（4）The surgery was performed successfully, and the patient is now recovering well.（并列句）
（5）The research team is conducting a clinical trial to test the effectiveness of a new drug.（主句+不定式作目的状语）

段落翻译

本段落主要介绍了患者在接受检查时的症状、诊断结果以及医生的建议。翻译时，应注意以下要点：

（1）正确理解词汇含义，如elevated blood pressure（高血压）、irregular heartbeat（心律不齐）、atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）等。
（2）注意句子结构，如During the examination（时间状语从句）、it was determined that（主语从句）、if not properly managed（条件状语从句）等。
（3）翻译时，应保持句子通顺、语义准确，同时注意保持原文的风格和语气。

四、总结

通过本单元的课文翻译练习，学生们可以巩固医学英语中的常用词汇和短语，提高阅读理解能力。在翻译过程中，应注意词汇的准确理解、句子结构的把握以及段落翻译的整体思路。此外，多阅读、多练习是提高医学英语水平的关键。希望同学们能够在今后的学习中不断努力，为成为一名优秀的医学翻译人才打下坚实基础。