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2021深圳在职博士招生考试科目历年真题分享

近年来，随着我国高等教育事业的快速发展，越来越多的在职人员选择攻读博士学位，提升自己的专业素养和学术水平。深圳作为我国改革开放的前沿阵地，每年都会吸引众多优秀人才前来深造。为了帮助广大考生更好地了解深圳在职博士招生考试科目，本文将为大家分享2021年深圳在职博士招生考试科目历年真题，以便考生们提前做好准备。

一、考试科目及分值

深圳在职博士招生考试科目主要包括英语、政治、专业课一和专业课二。各科目分值如下：

  1. 英语（100分）：主要考察考生的英语阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作能力。

  2. 政治（100分）：主要考察考生对马克思主义基本原理、中国特色社会主义理论体系、时事政治等方面的掌握程度。

  3. 专业课一（100分）：主要考察考生对本专业基础理论和实践知识的掌握程度。

  4. 专业课二（100分）：主要考察考生对本专业前沿知识和研究方向的了解程度。

二、历年真题分享

以下为2021年深圳在职博士招生考试科目历年真题部分内容，供考生参考。

  1. 英语

（1）阅读理解：

A. 阅读以下文章，回答问题。

Once upon a time, there was a king who had a beautiful daughter. She was the most beautiful girl in the land, and all the princes in the kingdom wanted to marry her. However, the king decided that he would not give his daughter to any prince until he had proven his worth. He told the princes that they must pass a series of tests to prove their worthiness.

The first test was to build a bridge across a river. The second test was to create a garden that would bloom all year round. The third test was to find a way to make the king's soldiers stronger and faster.

One prince after another failed the tests. Finally, a young prince named Arthur arrived. He was determined to prove his worth and win the king's daughter. He built the bridge, created the garden, and found a way to make the soldiers stronger and faster. The king was impressed, and he agreed to give his daughter to Arthur.

Arthur and the princess lived happily ever after.

Questions:

  1. What was the king's condition for giving his daughter to a prince?
  2. What were the three tests that the princes had to pass?
  3. Which prince finally passed all the tests and won the princess's hand?

（2）完形填空：

The Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world, access information instantly, and even shop for goods online. However, the Internet also has its drawbacks. It can be a source of distraction, and it can be a platform for cyberbullying and other forms of online harassment.

To make the most of the Internet, it is important to use it responsibly. We should avoid spending too much time online, and we should be cautious about sharing personal information. Additionally, we should report any instances of cyberbullying or online harassment that we encounter.

Questions:

  1. The Internet allows us to do all of the following EXCEPT:
    A. communicate with people all over the world
    B. access information instantly
    C. shop for goods online
    D. avoid spending too much time online

  2. What should we do to make the most of the Internet?
    A. Spend more time online
    B. Share personal information
    C. Use it responsibly
    D. Ignore cyberbullying and online harassment

（3）翻译：

以下为一段关于人工智能的文章，请将其翻译成英文。

人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，简称AI）是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在使计算机具有人类智能。近年来，随着大数据、云计算和深度学习等技术的快速发展，人工智能得到了广泛应用，并在各个领域取得了显著成果。

（4）写作：

请根据以下题目，写一篇不少于200字的英语短文。

How do you think technology will change our lives in the future?


  1. 政治

（1）选择题：

  1. 马克思主义哲学的核心观点是：
    A. 历史唯物主义
    B. 唯物辩证法
    C. 辩证唯物主义
    D. 唯心主义

  2. 中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是：
    A. 中国共产党的领导
    B. 社会主义市场经济
    C. 民族区域自治
    D. 人民当家作主

（2）简答题：

请简述新时代中国特色社会主义思想的主要内容。


  1. 专业课一

（1）选择题：

  1. 以下哪个理论是马克思主义哲学的基本原理？
    A. 历史唯物主义
    B. 唯物辩证法
    C. 辩证唯物主义
    D. 唯心主义

  2. 以下哪个观点是马克思主义政治经济学的基本观点？
    A. 价值规律
    B. 剩余价值
    C. 生产关系
    D. 劳动价值论

（2）简答题：

请简述马克思主义哲学的基本特征。


  1. 专业课二

（1）选择题：

  1. 以下哪个观点是当代哲学的前沿问题？
    A. 人类命运共同体
    B. 人工智能伦理
    C. 环境哲学
    D. 社会主义核心价值观

  2. 以下哪个理论是当代哲学的核心理论？
    A. 逻辑实证主义
    B. 唯物主义
    C. 辩证唯物主义
    D. 唯心主义

（2）论述题：

请结合实际，论述当代哲学在我国社会发展中的作用。

三、备考建议

  1. 提前了解考试科目及分值，制定合理的备考计划。

  2. 注重基础知识的学习，打牢基础。

  3. 多做历年真题，熟悉考试题型和难度。

  4. 保持良好的心态，调整作息时间，确保充足的休息。

  5. 关注时事政治，积累相关知识。

总之，深圳在职博士招生考试科目历年真题对于考生来说具有重要的参考价值。通过分析历年真题，考生可以更好地了解考试内容和方向，有针对性地进行备考。祝广大考生在考试中取得优异成绩！

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